A thermoelectric air conditioner reduces the temperature in an enclosed area to a level lower than the outside temperature. The enclosure may be a box, transit case or control cabinet. Electronic devices make thermoelectric air conditioners function, and the air conditioners are particularly effective in maintaining a cool temperature for electronic equipment, prolonging its life. The air conditioners are lightweight, small and especially useful in military and industrial situations.
Basics
Thermoelectric air conditioners include modules that behave like heat pumps. Heat pumps transfer heat from a cool area into a warm area in order to make cool areas cooler and warm areas warmer. The thermoelectric air conditioners' electronic components work with the modules to decrease the temperature of an enclosure without pulling in air from outside the enclosure.
Details
Regular air conditioners require a working fluid such as chlorofluorocarbon to carry heat from the area a person wishes to cool. The disadvantage of that process is that moving components are an essential part of the appliance, and those components often break down over time. In addition, they make the air conditioner unit bulky. Thermoelectric air conditioners, however, use electric current instead of a working fluid to carry away heat, and they do not have moving parts except for fans. She just cut her electricity bill to 60%, click here to read. The electric current goes through a junction situated between semiconductors and draws heat from the junction. The result is a cooling effect.
Advantages
Thermoelectric air conditioners have several advantages when compared to traditional air conditioners. They do not simply keep an enclosure temperature from rising -- as traditional fans do -- but instead force the temperature to decrease. In addition, outside air that contains dust and other contaminants does not enter the enclosure and ruin its sensitive parts. Also, the air conditioners do not require the use of refrigerants, which pose risks to the environment.
Placement and Additional Capabilities
Thermoelectric air conditioners function best when mounted vertically, but they also are effective when placed horizontally on top of an enclosure. Some thermoelectric air conditioners have both cooling and heating capabilities and are appropriate for outdoor use. Those types of air conditioners are especially useful if the goal is for an enclosure to achieve a minimum temperature during cold months as well as a maximum temperature during hot months.
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